Interaction Between Exposure to Neurotoxicants and Drug Abuse

نویسندگان

  • Francisca Carvajal
  • Maria del Carmen Sanchez-Amate
  • Jose Manuel Lerma-Cabrera
  • Inmaculada Cubero
چکیده

Humans are continuously exposed to a variety of environmental neurotoxicants. Over the past 30 years, at least 100,000 chemicals, including pesticides, food additives, drugs, and cosmetics, have been registered for commercial use in the United States (Muir & Howard, 2006). Twenty years ago, about 750 chemicals had shown neurotoxic effects in laboratory animals (Anger, 1984). Actually, the number is thought to exceed a thousand, although no authoritative estimate of the real number of neurotoxicants is available (Grandjeand & Landrigan, 2006).

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تاریخ انتشار 2012